Shirley Chisholm, First Black Woman in Congress

Shirley Chisholm  (born Shirley Anita St. Hill, November 30, 1924–January 1, 2005) was the first African-American woman ever elected to the U.S. Congress. She represented the 12th Congressional District of New York for seven terms (1968–1982) and quickly became known for her work on minority, womens, and peace issues. Fast Facts: Shirley Chisholm Known For: First African-American woman to serve in the U.S. Congress, from 1968–1982Born: November 30, 1924 in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New YorkParents: Charles and Ruby Seale St. HillEducation: Brooklyn College (B.A., sociology, cum laude); Columbia University (M.A., elementary education)Died: January 1, 2005 in Ormond Beach, FloridaPublished Works: Unbought and Unbossed and The Good FightSpouse(s): Conrad O. Chisholm (1959–1977), Arthur Hardwicke, Jr. (1977–1986)Notable Quote: That I am a national figure because I was the first person in 192 years to be at once a congressman, black and a woman proves, I think, that our society is not yet either just or free. Early Life Shirley Chisholm was born in the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York on November 30, 1924. She was the eldest of four daughters of her immigrant parents, Charles St. Hill, a factory worker from British Guiana, and Ruby Seale St. Hill, a seamstress from Barbados. In 1928, because of financial hardship, Shirley and two of her sisters were sent to Barbados to be raised by her grandmother, where they were educated in the islands British-style school system. They returned to New York in 1934, even though the financial situation had not been resolved. Shirley attended Brooklyn College for a degree in sociology, where she won prizes in debating but found she was barred from the social club, as all blacks were, so she organized a rival club. She graduated with honors in 1946 and found work at two daycare centers in New York. She became an authority on early education and child welfare, and an educational consultant for Brooklyns Bureau of Child Welfare. At the same time, she worked as a volunteer with the local political leagues and the League of Women Voters. Deeper Involvement in Politics In 1949, Shirley married Conrad O. Chisholm, a private investigator and graduate student from Jamaica. Together they became increasingly involved in New York municipal political issues, establishing a number of local organizations to bring blacks and Hispanics into politics. Shirley Chisholm returned to school and obtained a masters degree in elementary education from Columbia University in 1956 and became involved in grassroots community organizing and the Democratic Party, helping form the Unity Democratic Club in 1960. Her community base helped make possible a win when she ran for the New York State Assembly in 1964. Congress In 1968, Shirley Chisholm ran for Congress from Brooklyn, winning that seat while running against James Farmer, an African-American veteran of the 1960s Freedom Rides in the south and the former national chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality. With her win, she became the first black woman elected to Congress. Her first congressional battle—she fought many—was with the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, Wilbur Mills, who was responsible for assigning committee appointments. Chisholm was from the urban 12th district in New York; Mills assigned her to the agricultural committee. Apparently, she said, all they know here in Washington about Brooklyn is that a tree grew there.  The speaker of the House told her to be a good soldier and accept the assignment, but she persisted and eventually Mills assigned her to the Education and Labor Committees. She hired only women for her staff and was known for taking positions against the Vietnam War, for minority and womens issues, and for challenging the Congressional seniority system. She was outspoken and uninterested in conforming: in 1971, Chisholm was a founding member of the National Womens Political Caucus and in 1972, she visited the voluble segregationist Alabama governor George Wallace in the hospital when he was recovering from an assassination attempt. He was astonished to see her and she was criticized for visiting him, but the act opened doors. In 1974, Wallace provided his support for her bill to extend federal minimum wage provisions to domestic workers. Running for President and Leaving Congress Chisholm ran for the Democratic nomination for president in 1972. She knew she could not win the nomination, which eventually went to George McGovern, but she nevertheless wanted to raise issues she felt were important. She was the first black person and the first black woman to run for president on a major party ticket and was the first woman to win delegates for a presidential nomination by a major party. In 1977, she divorced her first husband and married businessman Arthur Hardwicke, Jr. Chisholm served in Congress for seven terms. She retired in 1982 because, as she put it, moderate and liberal lawmakers were running for cover from the new right. She also wanted to take care of her husband, who had been injured in an automobile accident; he died in 1986. In 1984, she helped form the National Political Congress of Black Women (NPCBW). From 1983 to 1987, she taught politics and womens studies as the Purington Professor at Mount Holyoke College and spoke widely. She moved to Florida in 1991 and briefly served as the ambassador to Jamaica during President Bill Clintons first term. Death and Legacy Shirley Chisholm died at her home in Ormond Beach, Florida on January 1, 2005, after suffering a series of strokes. Chisholms legacy of grit and persistence is apparent in all of her writings, speeches, and actions in and out of government. She was involved in the founding or administration or strong support of numerous organizations, including the National Organization of Women, the League of Women Voters, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), and the National Womens Political Caucus. She said in 2004, I want history to remember me not just as the first black woman to be elected to Congress, not as the first black woman to have made a bid for the presidency of the United States, but as a black woman who lived in the 20th century and dared to be herself. Sources Barron, James. Shirley Chisholm, Unbossed pioneer in Congress, Is Dead at 80. The New York Times, 3 January 2005.Chisholm, Shirley. The Good Fight. New York: Harper Row, 1973. Print.Unbought and Unbossed. Washington, DC: Take Root Media, 1970 (2009).Jackson, Harold. Shirley Chisholm: The First Black Woman Elected to Congress, She Was an Outspoken Advocate against Discrimination. The Guardian, 3 January 2005.Thurber, Jon. Shirley Chisholm, 80; Ran for President, Served 13 Years in Congress. Los Angeles Times, 4 January 2005.

Finding Meaning in Albert Camus’ The Plague Essay

Finding Meaning in Albert Camus’ The Plague Socrates, a Greek philosopher, once said that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† (Apology 38b). Like Socrates, Albert Camus believed that a man needs to live meaningfully. In his novel The Plague Camus creates characters who are forced to think, reflect, and assume responsibility for living as they battle an epidemic of bubonic plague that is ravaging the Algerian port of Oran. For ten months as the outbreak isolates the city from the rest of the world, each of the citizens reacts in a unique way. Camus’ main characters undergo both individual and social transformations. Dr. Bernard Rieux, the narrator and central character, is one of the first people in Oran to recognize the†¦show more content†¦Rieux believes that man has to do what is necessary while he is alive and must believe in humanity: â€Å". . . Rieux was thinking it was only right that those whose desires are limited to man and his humble yet formidable love should enter, if only now and then, into their reward† (Camus 301). When the gates of Oran are opened, Rieux writes a chronicle of the plague hoping to teach others a lesson. He wants them to witness the admirable qualities in men and the injustice they endure. As a doctor he knows that the plague bacillus can lie dormant for long periods and then resurface. Although man may never be the victor over the plague and the loss of life it inflicts, he can better manage life’s adversities in the future. Another important character is Raymond Rambert, a Parisian journalist, who goes through a metamorphosis over the course of the epidemic. He finds himself trapped in Oran when the gates of the city are closed. This determined young man tries to escape in any way possible because he feels that Oran’s problems are none of his concern since he is an outsider. Rambert’s appeals to the civil authorities are unsuccessful. He asks Dr. Rieux to help his cause and is enraged when Rieux refuses. He then offers money to smugglers for his escape. Later during an exchange Rieux tells him: . . . for nothing in the world would I try to dissuade you from what you’re going to do; it seems to me absolutely right and proper.Show MoreRelatedThe Plague By Albert Camus1511 Words   |  7 PagesThe Plague It is always awful when an epidemic starts to spread out. Regardless of have severe it is, it always has bad consequences. These hard times often bring the citizen closer to each other and make them appreciate life more. In the book â€Å"The Plague† written by Albert Camus the readers get a sense of how incredibly the spread of a deadly disease is. In this case it is the plague. Throughout the novel, the author tells the reader through Dr. Rieux, which is actually the author but he talksRead More The Contemporary Relevance of Albert Camus Essay3165 Words   |  13 PagesThe Contemporary Relevance of Albert Camus ABSTRACT: After 350 years of continual social transformations under the push of industrialization, capitalism, world-wide social revolutions, and the development of modern science, what reasonably remains of the traditional faith in divine transcendence and providential design except a deep-felt, almost ontological yearning for transcendence? Torn between outmoded religious traditions and an ascendant secular world, the contemporary celebration ofRead MoreEssay on Enlightenment and the Death of God3443 Words   |  14 Pagesdeclares that since he cannot understand or forgive injustice he will reject God, preferring to stand with the wicked rather than accept the suffering as part of his Lords perfect plan. Camus seems to advocate this form of atheism too in the section on metaphysical rebellion in The Rebel and also in The Plague, where the protagonist, Dr. Rieux, concludes, since the order of the world is shaped by death, mightnt it be better for God if we refuse to believe in Him and struggle with all our mightRead More The Virtues of Apathy Essay3588 Words   |  15 Pagesdefamiliarize what was good and normal, Surrealists had to place it in juxtaposition with what was evil and unusual. One Surrealist who has a particular knack for this sort of juxtaposing is Georges Bataille. Bataille seems to take pleasure in finding extraordinary ways of bringing together two dissimilar, if not opposite, elements so as to defamiliarize them both. Crying and vomiting, love making and dying, and beauty and sickness are paired together and stressed in his novel Blue of Noon. Bataille’sRead More Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as an Existentialist Play4416 Words   |  18 Pagesexactly how we stand (p.18). Albert Camus, an existentialist writer, believed that boredom or waiting, which is essentially the breakdown of routine or habit, caused people to think seriously about their identity, as Estragon and Vladimir do. In The Plague, Camus suggests that boredom or inactivity causes the individual to think. This is also similar to the idea of meditation, an almost motionless activity, allowing the individual to think with clarity. Camus, and other existential writers, suggestedRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 PagesStudy 9) Significance of the Study 10) Conclusion CHAPTER - I Introduction: The main aim of the present research is to study how Pragmatics works as a torch in the appreciation of literature. Pragmatics is associated with the study of meaning as communicated by a speaker and interpreted by a listener. This type of study necessarily involves the interpretation of what people mean in a particular context and how the context influences what is said. It requires a consideration of how the

Rational Choice Theory Of Criminal Behavior Essay

People chose all behavior and including all criminal behavior. Which in this case the choices that criminals make brings them pleasure and adrenaline. Criminal choices can be controlled by fear of punishment, but not all the time. The crime will be limited when the benefits are reduced and the costs increase. Rational choice theory is a perspective that holds criminality in the result of conscious choice. Not to mention, that it is predicted that individuals choose to commit crime when the benefits outweigh the costs of disobeying the law. In the rational choice theory, individuals are seen as motivated offenders by their needs, wants and goals that express their preferences. This theory has been applied to a wide of range in crime, such as robbery, drug use, vandalism, and white collar crime. Furthermore, rational choice theory had a revival in sociology in the early 1960s, under the heading of exchange theory, and by the end of the decade was having a renewed influence in criminolo gy, first as control theory and later as routine activities theory. Rational choice theory addresses, criminal behavior in various ways. In addition, this theory also falls short in many places. I have decided to work on the rational theory because it is a common theory that I see on a day to day base. I feel that anyone who breaks the law should be held responsible and not be rewarded with such a low punishment. If our criminal justice system enforces stricter punishments than those who areShow MoreRelatedThe Rational Choice and Biological Trait Theories Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesCriminals have been committing crimes for centuries, and they are always fooling the police detectives and federal agencies sometimes. If the justice departments would actually look at the persons thought processes and reasoning before a crime is committed, the justice departments will be able to answer the reason for the crime. The different departments could possibly figure out why the criminal did what they did in the first. For instance, they should use a couple o f criminology theories to helpRead MoreRational Choice Theory: Merits and Limitations1195 Words   |  5 Pagesinsight into Rational Choice Theory. This theory, highly relied upon by many disciplines, is also used to calculate and determine crime and criminal behavior. Through definition, example and techniques utilized by criminologists, the reader will have a better understanding of the subject. By definition, criminology is the study of crime, criminal behavior and how it pertains to the law. Criminology is considered a scientific technique. 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The theories have been developed to have an in-depth understanding of the crime and how best they can be addressed to ensure that humans live in a conducive environment. These units and theories have been around and in use from as early as the twentieth century. Over

Application of Statistical Concepts in the Determination...

Application of Statistical Concepts In The Determination Of Weight Variation In Samples Margabacus Insti of Chemy, Univ of the Phili, Dili, QC ------------------------------------------------- Dept of MolBio and Biotech, CS, Univ of the Phili, Dili, QC ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- The objectives of the experiment are to use the analytical balance correctly, to gain an understanding of some concepts of statistical chemistry, and to apply statistical concepts in analytical chemistry. The experiment preceded by ten teams weighing ten 25-centavo coins using an analytical balance, weighing by difference. After doing the calculations to analyze the data, some of the values were rejected from their data sets.†¦show more content†¦In data Set2, the computed mean was 3.6529g, the computed standard deviation was 0.078456569, the computed relative standard deviation was 21.47788599, the range computed was 0.218, and the relative range computed was 59.67861151. Table 3. Results of Various Computations Used to Analyze Data Data Set | mean | Standard deviation | Relative standard deviation | Range | Relative Range | 1 | 3.6270g | 0.02633 | 7.2607 | 0.03 | 18.4726 | 2 | 3.6529g | 0.07846 | 21.4779 | 0.218 | 59.6786 | Since the standard deviations in both sets are relatively low, one can conclude that the values are close together, therefore there is relatively high precision within the data. In addition, the pooled standard deviation for all the groups was computed and found out to be 0.052299073 for Data Set1 and 0.305063684 for Data Set2, both of which are very low and therefore all the data gathered by all of the groups are close together (precision is high). Conclusion After analyzing the data using statistical computations, the values were concluded to be of high precision. Overall, the experiment wasShow MoreRelatedApplication of Statistical Concepts in Determination of Weight Variation in Samples981 Words   |  4 PagesDATE PERFORMED: NOVEMBER 22, 2011 APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL CONCEPTS IN THE DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT VARIATION IN SAMPLES APRIL JOY H. GARETE DEPARTMENT OF MINING, METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES, DILIMAN QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES RECEIVED NOVEMBER 29, 2011 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Weight of Samples Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Data Set 1: Sample No. 1-6 Data Set 2: Sample no. 1-10 B. Q-Test Data Set 1 2 C. 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This is in contrast to the consolidation process for fine-grained soil in which the soil is gradually made more dense as a result of the application of a static load. With relation to compaction, the density of a soil is normally expressed in terms of dry density or dry unit weight. The common unit of measurement is pcf. Occasionally, the wet density or wet unit weight is used. such as embankments, subgradesRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesI Sixth Edition ntroduction to Statistical Quality Control DOUGLAS C. 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Overcoming Speech Anxiety - 1091 Words

Overcoming Speech Apprehension Introduction Getting up in front of a group any group, of any size can be intimidating for any person unaccustomed to public presentation. What are the best ways to overcome being apprehensive in a speaking assignment? There are several ways and many suggestions available in the literature, and this paper offers some of those suggestions and solutions. Fighting Stage Fright (also known as Speech Apprehension) Carter Brey, who a few years ago was appointed the first chair cellist of the New York Philharmonic, had a problem with performance nervousness, and he said that the whole thing in getting up in front of people was about being able to master the psychological tricks you play on yourself (Owen, 1996). Though he was a musician and not a public speaker, the psychologists advice to Brey applies equally to those getting up to speak in front of a group. Indeed as far as tricks one might play on ones self, psychologists suggest analyzing the emotional and intellectual reasons why a person is afraid. Stage fright occurs when the person anticipates  ¦failure; and those negative thoughts create anxiety because the brain  ¦can only focus attention on one complex mental task at a time, hence if the person is thinking about failure, he or she cannot also think about success (Owen, p. 2). For one thing, the speaker must have a deep knowledge of what he or she is about to present to the audience, just like a musician must have deepShow MoreRelatedOvercoming Speech Apprehension1006 Words   |  4 PagesOvercoming Speech Apprehension Nervousness, ranging from slight edginess full-blown panic, plagues large numbers of adults and students whenever they are required to give oral presentations. It is quite common to be nervous when addressing an audience. Butterflies in the stomach, sweaty palms, and rapid heart rate are only a few of the symptoms reported by adults making important stand-up presentations and by students in business communication courses. If nervousness about presentations is a significantRead MoreHow Can Overcome Fear Of Public Speaking?1039 Words   |  5 PagesNgoc Lac (Ruby) Professor Karen Ozbek English 113 07 March 2016 How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking People give a speech every day for different occasions such as for work, for school or a social event. When it comes to speaking in the public, people tend to strongly dislike it, and they let their fear get the best of them. In a familiar environment, people feel more ease and relax so they can present better. However, when the surrounding change, their confidence level drops. 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This paper points out the reasons that some nervousness and tension are normal responses to public speaking, and offers a number of ways for people to combat those stressors and become more comfortable speaking in front of a group. TheRead MoreToo Much Water Is Poison For Flower Seeds Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesto grow them. Like this phrase, when we care about something â€Å"too much†, it can be a poison. Of course, there are many cases, but I think the most serious one is parent’s â€Å"too much care†, in other words, their interference with children. In my speech, â€Å"too much care† means parents do what their children are trying to do instead of them, even though they do not need their help. For example, when children have trouble tying their shoes, then the parent immediately ties their shoelaces instead ofRead MoreA Child Is Having A Problem Reading Even After Lots Of1617 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant details, such as names and places, like everyone else. This caused me to avoid social activities because of the anxiety of not being able to say the right thing at the right time. These patterns are common in many people with dyslexia who struggle with remembering important details like names of new acquaintances and therefore may suffer from a degree of social anx iety. Olds S. (2016) As an adult with dyslexia, I remember being on the receiving end of bullying behavior from teachers andRead MoreSpeech Anxiety1790 Words   |  8 PagesMANAGING SEVERE SPEECH ANXIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION CURRENT TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS CONCLUSION BIBILIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION Public speaking is often described as the most common fear in the world. It is also something that many people are required to do. It may be to give a toast at a wedding, to present a seminar at work, to make an argument to a local council, to receive an award or to be interviewed by a board of directors for a job. 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Emotional and visual problems that exist include irritability, anxiety, anger, mood swings, tension, easily overwhelmed, depression, blurry vision, and difficulty reading. To diagnose symptoms other ways, they analyzing balance and hearing with recognition of dizziness, vertigo, coordination problems, and ringing inRead MoreAnalysis Of Wrestling Words By Barry Yeoman993 Words   |  4 Pagesfinding a cure.Sometimes habits like anxiety and drinking may trigger because not being able to live like those around them becomes too much. Yeomen uses a professor of speech and hearing, Ehud Yairi, to show his botrous opinions on how he believes if stuttering was like cancer or obesity maybe there would be more of a push for finding a cure. Self-acceptance is not the answers to most stutters,but instead a happy medium for those sufferi ng. Capability of overcoming stuttering can be possible with the

The Spring Festival free essay sample

I shall pass through life but once. Any good therefore that I can do, let me do it now. Let me not defer or neglect it. For I shall never pass this way again When I first entered the field of nursing my main ambition was to master the art of bed side nursing. After completing my bachelors degree in nursing I felt I had been adequately prepared to meet the challenges of hospital nursing. Naive right! My first nursing Job was in a surgical intensive care step down unit at Manchester General Hospital. I worked hard, made my fair share of mistakes, and was amazed at how much I learned from my patients and my peers. I learned as much about ursing during those first few years as I learned while in school. I had no idea that I knew only the academics of nursing but very little of the art of nursing. As my experience grew, my eyes and my heart were opened to new and challenging revelations about my profession and my aspirations as a nurse. I now feel a deeper and more profound respect and responsibility to my profession, my peers and patients. My desire to pursue a masters degree in nursing is to fulfill my aspirations to complete my nursing education. By earning an advanced degree in nursing I am anticipating more and challenging experiences, that would help my continued growth nd development not only as a nurse, but also as a human being. I know now that earning a masters degree will only be the beginning of my continued education. Although I have been extremely satisfied and fulfilled with my career in nursing I feel like I am capable of more. As I pursue my education in nursing, I hope to open the doors to new and exciting opportunities for myself and my patients. The Spring Festival BY btxtan007 Wishing is free, so why not do that†Ã¢â‚¬ Shoulian Zhou(my paternal grandmother) When I was younger, I asked to my grandma that why people eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival. She told me about Chinese traditional food and its beginning in our five thousands years old Chinese culture. My grandma said that our ancestors created lots of festivals such as The Spring Festival, The Lantern Festival, The Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival was created to commemorate the poet quyuan who Jumped into the Han river and committed suicide when he heard that Qin troops finally conquered Chus capital. We eat moon cake only on the day of the Moon Festival that was created to commemorate a love story between Chang E and Hou Y. However, they can only meet each other on the 5th day of the eighth month of the year. People celebrate that day and make moon cakes to commemorate the story that wish for the lovers to have a round happy endind like the moon cake. However, even if we eat food in festivals, we eat the most of Chinese traditional food during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival has a special meaning for Chinese; It is the oldest and most important of all the festivals and tied to the natural year. The celebration of the Spring Festival goes back thousands of years. The Spring Festival represents the desire for new life. However, Chinese people like to make wishes at this time. My grandma told me that wishing is free, why not do that? So the Chinese like to celebrate the Spring Festival by making wishes. However, the reason that we call it the Spring Festival is that the day marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. My grandma told me that she used the lunar calendar instead of the solar calendar. Usually, the spring festival begins on the first day of the lunar calender and ends on the fifteenth day after the lunar new year. Throughout history, the Spring Festival has had different names at different times. By far the most popular name is Yuan Dan, which means beginning nd morning, implying the beginning of a new spring and a new year. In the past, the actual time of the Spring Festival also varied. During the Han Dynasty the beginning of spring was the Spring Festival, but during the Northern and Southern Dynasty, the entire spring was viewed as the Spring Festival. After 1949, it was decided that January 1st on the solar calendar would be Yuan Dan and January 1st on the lunar calendar would be the Spring Festival. In recent years, with the development of technology, the way that people celebrate The Spring Festival has been changed to different ways. In particular, the way people celebrate the Spring Festival and the way people think of the Spring Festival have been chenged. My grandma tells me that, traditionally, they celebrated the Spring Festival in the following ways. First, Spring Cleaning is the activity from December 23rd in the Chinese calendar. They began to clean their houses to bid farewell to the old year and usher in a happy and fresh new year. Second, Red couplets(red posters with black Chinese calligraphy, colored New Year paintings) were posted on the doors of peoples houses. Before the upcoming new year, people in different families had to repare the tools in order to make the couplets. I remember that my father took me Generally, the things you write on the couplets are propitious, because the couplets stand for your wishes in the upcoming new year. Third, fireworks were symbols of the Spring Festival in the old times. The most vivid impression in my memory is that my dad bought me a lot of fireworks and taught me how to fire them. I was so scared while handling the match and lighting. My hand shook and I felt nervous. Although the temperature was very low outside, I felt warm when I made it. I watched the eautiful fireworks and cheered with my father. Finally, the most important thing we had to do in the Spring Festival was stopping by relatives. In my childhood, all of my relatives lived in a small city. On the night before the New Yeart, parents and elders have a special dinner together. Children play outside the house. After that, we stop by relatives and friends. Generally, celebrating with family and friends is the most important thing. No matter wherever they are, how busy they are, the Chinese will get onto the roads going home to spend the festival season with their family members. At present, China is a developing country, that is the reason that everything is changing rapidly such as the economy, peoples lives, even the way people celebrate the festivals. Many things have changed. First, the society is becoming modernized. We feel more and more stressed. Sometimes, people can not go to their hometown and stay with family during The Spring Festival due to their Jobs. For example, one year, my fathers Job prevented him from going to his hometown . He could only go there after the first day of the New Year. Not going home was impossible for people in the old times. Second, he custom called Spring Decorating has been changed. Today, we buy the red lantern from the market or the mall instead of making them by hand. Then, we hang flower-decorated red lanterns in front of our houses. Office buildings and stores are also decorated with red lanterns. In order to solicit business , some resturant hang numerous red-lanterns, because it creates a scene of bustle and excitement to customers. Chinese people always like propitious things and colors. The color red symbolizes happiness, prosperity and good luck in the New Year. In this way, The Spring Festival is becoming more commercialized. Third, however, we can only eat dumplings during the Spring Festival in old times. Making dumplings is not a easy thing. We need lots of people to stay together and make them. And the materials of dumplings are expensive. Eating dumplings was an extravagant thing in the old times. I can even remember how excited I was when I ate dumplings in childhood. However, nowadays we can eat dumplings whenever we want, because we can buy dumplings in market. Therefore, people cherished the opputunity of eating dumplings in the past. However, nowadays people lack the enthusiasm of eating dumplings. Whats more, people go to concerts or other out-door activities instead of stopping by relatives. Since China is developing rapidly in economy and technology, the traditional customs are changed Therefore, peoples behavior have changed according to the environment they are in. For example, the Spring Festival as I introduced it previously, and the Moon Festival, which is coming up very soon are very different from the ways we celebrated them before. For example, if we take this festival 400 years ago, there will be several people who gathered on balcony, and program on that day either. Instead of appreciating the moon with poetry, Chinese people nowadays prefer pop music and concerts. For example, the UGA Undergraduate Student Chinese Association is planning to host a gathering party for the Moon Festival on this Friday. On that day, they will have a short stage performance about the moon, and some of the pop music will be there as well. As we see, the form of the celebratiion of the festival varies. It could be poetry in 400 years ago, or pop music today. However, if we observe carefully, the essence of the festival is never changed. It is all about the gathering and sharing Joy with family and friends.

Free Hamlets Effects of Parental Relationsh Essay Example For Students

Free Hamlets: Effects of Parental Relationsh Essay ips on Children as Evidenced by Hamlet Hamlet essaysEffects of Parental Relationships on Children as Evidenced by Hamlet Families are the essential building blocks of the relationships we form in the later years of our lives. If we are given unconditional love by those we hold most dear, we learn to trust in others and their love for us. However, if we do not receive the appropriate attention, we may grow to believe that we are incapable of either being loved or loving others. These kinds of proceedings in a household may lead a child to a lifetime of troubling consequences. Just as important as the relationship they hold with us is the relationship between the mother and father that we grow up observing. Parents should maintain a healthy relationship in order to prevent their children from forming a skewed image of love and trust. After Hamlets experience with his mothers incestuous remarriage to Claudius, he no longer sees love as a pleasant sentiment. Gertrude exclaims the exact basis of her sons apparent madness when, in response to Claudiuss proclamation that Polonius knows the origin, she exclaims I doubt it is no other but the main, / His fathers death and oerhasty marriage. (II. ii. 59-60). This swift and incestuous marriage suggests to Hamlet the impermanence of human affection as well as of life, and it also, less obviously, compels him to think of the violation of the union which gave him his own life and being. (Scott 110). He learns from this occurance that love is nothing but a fleeting emotion, with no meaning to it. This attitude towards love spills over into his treatment of Ophelia. Hamlets exclamation of Frailty, thy name is woman! (I. ii. 152) applies in his mind, not only to Gertrude, but now also to Ophelia. He is deeply hurt when he comes to her after his exchange with the ghost of his fa ther. She does not respond to him with loving concern, but instead rushes from the room to tell her father of the insanity that she has witnessed. He discovers that he cannot trust the one woman he loves. Hamlet feels quite out of love with Love, and unable to trust anyone because he has been betrayed by the two women in his life: his mother and his lover (Harris 157). Hamlet has completely lost his trust in Gertrude after her show of unfaithfulness by marriage to her fathers brother. He is left with no option but to wonder if she was involved in the murder of his father (Shipley 629). He feels deeply betrayed by Gertrude not only in this respect, but also because she completely lacks sympathy for young Hamlet during his mourning for his fathers death. She is essentially inert, oblivious to the whole realm of human experience through which her son travels. She seems not to care, and seems particularly not to care about his grief. (Scott 110). This lack of understanding is evident when Claudius and Gertrude are attempting to inform Hamlet that his unmanly grief is unnecessary. Gertrude explains to Hamlet, Thou knowst death tis common, all that lives must die, / Passing through nature to eternity. Hamlet responds, Ay, madam, it is common. The Queen asks, If it be, / Why seems it so particular with thee Hamlet rudely retorts, Seems, madam Nay, it is. I know not seems.? (I. ii. 76-81). Gertrude does not comprehend the enormity of her sons emotions at the loss of his father, further tossing her in the boiling betrayal that Hamlet feels. .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .postImageUrl , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:hover , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:visited , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:active { border:0!important; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:active , .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5 .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4d17f60d164bf61372e7eb2309778e5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dante Alighieri EssayThese distortions of love and trust occur not only in Hamlet, but also in modern day life, after cases of divorce. Statistics show that the divorce rate in the United States is rising rapidly. Although not all of these come in homes with children, those that do usually occur when the children are young and still living at home. If the divorce does not occur on healthy terms, the experience may leave a child with strong mixed emotions concerning future relationships. Divorce sends the message to children that intimate relationships are not stable institutions. Many grow up believing that every lover will desert them and therefore cannot trust them. The author of The Love They Lost, Stephanie Staal, was the child of a divorced couple. She writes, Beyond our parents experience, we see divorce everywhere among friends, colleagues, other relatives As a result, overall attitudes toward love and marriage become increasingly laced with caution. (178) Experts explain this feeling of insecurity in intimate relationships by rationalizing that children who grow up with divorced parents are more likely to go through a divorce, and may even expect that their relationships will fail. Because they do not have a fit model of marriage or relationships in their mind, they may gain a skewed picture that they recreate in their behavior. Furthermore, many times they are deprived of the emotional security that a loving family may provide, thus preventing them from obt aining the ability to form healthy relationships as adults. When divorce denies children what British psychiatrist John Bowlby refers to as a secure base, they are often left behind to start below ground zero in adult relationships (Staal 178). According to psychoanalyst Erik Erikson, this secure base for intimacy cannot be found until the child finds an identity for himself. When the child goes through an identity crisis (usually during adulthood), it becomes important to determine why his parents married and then broke apart in an effort to further understand himself and establish his role in society. Erikson points out that one can only find intimacy and trust in others after forming a firm sense of ones own identity, saying, It is only when identity formation is well on its way that true intimacy which is really a counterpointing as well as a fusing of identities is possible. (Staal 27). Although not all cases of divorce may end in this fashion, more than likely, most will. It is a difficult experience for children to adjust to and compensate for in their behavior. The same is true of Hamlet in respect to Gertrudes rapid remarriage to the murderer of her recently departed husband. Her actions have an effect on her sons way of thinking and ultimately, acting throughout the play. Love and trust are the two most difficult emotions for children in these situations to rebuild after a complicated experience. Therefore, to protect their children, parents should always maintain a healthy, cordial relationship.